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Book Details :
Published on: 2012-09-07
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Original language: English

In medieval Europe hostages were given, not taken. They were a means of guarantee used to secure transactions ranging from treaties to wartime commitments to financial transactions. In principle, the force of the guarantee lay in the threat to the life of the hostage if the agreement were broken but, while violation of agreements was common, execution of hostages was a rarity. Medieval hostages are thus best understood not as simple pledges, but as a political institution characteristic of the medieval millennium, embedded in its changing historical contexts. In the Early Middle Ages, hostageship was principally seen in warfare and diplomacy, operating within structures of kinship and practices of alliance characteristic of elite political society. From the eleventh century, hostageship diversified, despite the spread of a legal and financial culture that would seem to have made it superfluous. Hostages in the Middle Ages traces the development of this institution from Late Antiquity through the period of the Hundred Years War, across Europe and the Mediterranean World. It explores the logic of agreements, the identity of hostages, and the conditions of their confinement, while shedding light on a wide range of subjects, from sieges and treaties, to captivity and ransom, to the Peace of God and the Crusades, to the rise of towns and representation, to political communication and shifting gender dynamics. The book closes by examining the reasons for the decline of hostageship in the Early Modern era, and the rise the modern variety of hostageship that was addressed by the Nuremberg tribunals and the United Nations in the twentieth century. ISIS Says Its Soldiers Attacked Church in France ... France has been concerned about the threat against churches for some time. In April 2015 the authorities arrested Sid Ahmed Ghlam 24 an Algerian ... Syria Has a Massive Rape Crisis - The Atlantic The psychiatrist asked one of the three sisters who was holding a baby "Is that baby from the rape?" The woman changed the subject. All the women are having ... Scotland in the High Middle Ages - Wikipedia The High Middle Ages of Scotland encompass Scotland in the era between the death of Domnall II in 900 AD and the death of King Alexander III in 1286 which was an ... France Virtual Jewish History Tour A Jewish presence existed in France during the Roman period but the community mainly consisted of isolated individuals rather than an ... Hostage - Wikipedia The practice continued through the early Middle Ages. The Irish High King Niall of the Nine Hostages got his epithet Nogiallach because by taking nine petty kings ... The Morning Jolt National Review The Year Ahead. We dont know exactly what 2017 will bring us but we know a few key scheduled events and dates. A couple of the things Ive got marked on the ... Islamic State Chanting Attackers Behead Priest During ... An elderly priest has been killed in a hostage situation in a church south of Rouen Normandy northern France this morning by alleged Islamist attackers. His killers ... A CHRONOLOGY OF THE COMMON ERA - thinkworks JUMP TO MIDDLE (12th Century) BOTTOM (late 20th century) YEAR C.E. MILESTONES & EVENTS OF THE COMMON ERA: POPES in ROME. EMPERORS in ROME. PATRIARCHS in CONSTANTINOPLE The Crusaders Capture Jerusalem 1099 Life in a Christian Monastery ca. 585 The Vikings Discover America ca. 1000 Invasion of England 1066. The Crusaders Capture Jerusalem 1099 Anarchy in 12th Century ... United Nations Organs and Functions of the UN ... The United Nations is an international organisation of countries. It was created for many reasons: There should be peace and security in the world after the Second ...
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